Sep 15, 2016 momordica charantia is a perennial plant with reported health benefits. It has great potentiality both from the economic and botanical points of view. This page was last edited on 24 november 2019, at 23. Modi 6 is an acyclic peptide featuring a pyrrolidone. Anticancer activity of fruits of momordica dioica by using. There are many preparations from momordica plants that are used for medicinal treatments but the major drawback is the bitterness and palatability of these preparations. Journal of global trends in pharmaceutical sciences. In this study, we investigated the effect of dietary kakrol on lipid metabolism. Phytochemical, phytotherapeutical and pharmacological study of. Momordica dioica climbing creeper plant is used both in the prevention and cure of various diseases and in the food of humans.
Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Rajesh pusuloori 1, pusuloori radhika 2 and yakaiah vangoori 3. Momordica dioica in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Anti diabetic medicinal plants open access journals. Pdf in vitro propagation of spine gourd momordica dioica roxb. How to grow momordica plants gardeners hq guide to growing bitter melon, balsam apple and balsam pear. Ebscohost serves thousands of libraries with premium essays, articles and other content including medicinal uses of momordica dioica. Momordica tuberosa pdf pharmacognostical studies on tubers of momordica tuberosa cogn, cucurbitaceae. Review article phytochemical, phytotherapeutical and pharmacological study of momordica dioica sattyanarayantalukdar 1 andmohammadnazirhossain 1,2 biomedical research unit, biochemistry department, primeasia university, banani, dhaka, bangladesh. Ishs i international conference on indigenous vegetables and legumes.
Prospectus for fighting poverty, hunger and malnutrition determination of antiamylase and antiglucosidase activity of different genotypes of bitter gourd momordica charantia l. Pollen grain viability of the hermaphrodite flowers was as high as that of normal male flowers. Effect of momordica dioica fruit extract on antioxidant status in liver, kidney, pancreas, and serum of diabetic rats. Willd cucurbitaceae is commonly known as a biiter gourd. Pdf momordica dioica is a perennial, dioecious, cucurbitaceous climbing. Pdf an efficient protocol for rapid in vitro clonal propagation of spine gourd momordica dioica roxb. According to the website of american diabetes association type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes, in type 2 diabetes, either the body does not produce enough insulin or the cells ignore. Previous preclinical reports prove the anti diabetic activity and nephroprotective. International journal of science and research ijsr is published as a monthly journal with 12 issues per year. Phytochemical screening and pharmacological evaluation of.
Most species produce floral oils citation needed and are visited by specialist pollinators in the apid tribe ctenoplectrini. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The anticancer effect of the aqueous extracts on cell. Momordica in the century dictionary, the century co. Momordica dioica, commonly known as spiny gourd or spine gourd and also known as bristly balsma pear, prickly carolaho, teasle gourd, kantola, is a species of flowering plant in the gourd family. It is used as a vegetable in all regions of india and some parts in south asia. Notably, it is a referred, highly indexed, online international journal with high impact factor. Yield improvement through female homosexual hybrids and. The chcl3 extract of momordica dioica roots and five isolated constituents showed anticancer activity in pharmacologic testing on cancer celll1210. The sterilized nodes and internodes were cut in to small.
This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. To evaluate the anticancer activity of fruits of momordica dioica by using mtt assay. It has commercial importance and is exported and used locally. It has antioxidant activity, antidiabetic activity, anticancerous activity momordica dioica is commonly known as parora, kakora. The present study assessed the antioxidant effect of m. Sexual crossing between two genetically female plants and sex genetics of kakrol momordica dioica roxb. Momordica dioica is a perennial, dioecious, cucurbitaceous climbing creeper commonly known as kakrol, spiny gourd or teasle gourd.
Association of tomato leaf curl new delhi virus, betasatellite, and. Momordica dioica, momordica muricata selected other species. Chapterv immunomodulatory studies of momordica dioica. Soluble proteins from the specialised reproductive structure, the tuberous roots of momordica dioica roxb. It grows in tropical areas of the amazon, east africa, asia, india, south. Application of 200 to 800 mgl silver nitrate agno 3 to the female kakrol or teasle gourd momordica dioica roxb. The aqueous extract of momordica dioica fruit possesses very good antidiabetic activity and is having high margin of safety. Compilation on pankaj oudhias research and documentation. Ishs international symposium on the socioeconomic impact of modern vegetable production technology in tropical asia spine gourd momordica dioica. Fruits, leaves, and tuberous roots of momordica dioica are used as a folk remedy for diabetes mellitus dm in india. Of the four types of explants of teasle gourd momordica dioica roxb. Plants in the genus momordica are known for their medicinal values such as those used to treat cancer, hiv, diabetes and other maladies.
In vitro propagation of spine gourd momordica dioica roxb. It is traditionally used as astringent, febrifuge, antiseptic, anthelmintic. Antiallergic and analgesic activity of momordica dioica roxb. Chapterv immunomodulatory studies of momordica dioica department of zoology, dr. It is native to asia with extensive distribution in india and bangladesh. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Antiproliferative activity of two protein fractions from the. It may be due to suppressant effect of momordica dioica on pituitary gonadotropins, and direct toxic effect on follicular cells as seen with the seminiferous tubules in male rats. The nodal segments were harvested and the cut ends of the explants were sealed with wax and then surface sterilized and cultured. Momordica charantia is a perennial plant with reported health benefits. These explants were thoroughly washed under running tap water for 10 minutesand surface sterilized with 0. Twenty eight bands with molecular masses ranging from 15 kd protein to more than 94 kd proteins were found to be common in both sexes. Techniques for propagation and breeding of kakrol momordica dioica roxb. They are often grown as half hardy annuals in the garden.
Sexual crossing between two genetically female plants and sex. Antiproliferative activity of two protein fractions from. Is a vine of the momordica genus found in the indian states of. Review article phytochemical, phytotherapeutical and. Momordica dioica is an important summer vegetable crop in india and is dioecious. In vitro regulation of nonenzymatic antioxidant efficiency of momordica dioica roxb by. Discovery and characterization of cyclic and acyclic trypsin. Willd is one of the important cucurbitaceous crops grown across the world for vegetable and medicinal. Bg4, a novel anticancer peptide from bitter gourd momordica. Department of pharmacology, karnataka college of pharmacy, bangalore 560064, karnataka, india.
Year 2002 isbn 0881925276 description excellent book, covering over 1,500 species of useful plants from nepal together with information on the geography and peoples of nepal. In the present study fruit and roots of momordica charantia and momordica dioica were sequentially extracted by methanol and gcms analysis is carried for the extracts separately. Techniques for propagation and breeding of kakrol momordica. Phytochemical, phytotherapeutical and pharmacological study. Of these, ten primers generated reproduction typespecific amplification of dna fragments at the bulk level. Multiple shoot induction from the nodal cultures of teasle. Evaluation of effect of momordica dioica extract on reproductive system of male and female rats. Commonly known as kakora in telugu, is used in the indian traditional system of medicine for the treatment of diabetes.
View of antitumor potential of cucurbitacin triterpenoids of. Sex linked polypeptides in dioecious momordica dioica. Momordica charantia balsampear momordica cochinchinensis balsampear momordica dioica balsampear legal status. It is necessary that we should have full knowledge regarding the therapeutical use and pharmacology activities for their proper utilization. According to schaefer and renner 2010 genus momordica comprises 59 species distributed in the warm tropics, chiefly in africa and with about 12 species in southeast asia. The generic name apparently derives from the latin mordeo to bite, perhaps a reference. A method of extracting these medicinal compounds, specifically those that are water. The aim of this study was to investigate the antidiabetic activity of methanolic extract of m. Momordica dioica is a perennial, dioecious, cucurbitaceous climbing creeper commonly known as kakrol, spiny gourd or te. Pdf phytochemical, phytotherapeutical and pharmacological. Here we report the discovery of the encoding gene and six tis from the seeds of the spiny gourd, momordica dioica, four of which possess novel sequences modi 1, 3, 5, and 6 and two modi 2 and 4 of which are known peptides ti14, ti17 previously identified in momordica subangulata. Antiproliferative activity of two protein fractions from the seeds of momordica dioica cucurbitaceae family journal of biologically active products from nature. Click download or read online button to get the encyclopedia of medicinal plants book now. Induction of callus and multiple shoots from nodal explants of momordica dioica roxb.
The extracts showed the presence of many phytoconstituents reported in these plants. Momordica dioica, cucurbitaceae, phytochemical constituents. Article details antitumor potential of cucurbitacin triterpenoids of momordica dioica roxb. The momordica plant genus contains half hardy perennial vines that may reach 2. The encyclopedia of medicinal plants download ebook pdf. Pollen grain viability of the hermaphrodite flowers was as high.
Effect of momordica dioica fruit extract on antioxidant status in liver. Momordica is a genus of about 60 species of annual or perennial climbers herbaceous or rarely small shrubs belonging to the family cucurbitaceae, natives of tropical and subtropical africa and asia and australia. The plants database includes the following 4 species of momordica. Aenlargement and scanty callus induction from nodal explant on mso. Petroleum ether, ethyl acetate, methanol and aqueous extracts of m. Identification of sex in spiny gourd momordica dioica.
Pdf organogenesis in teasle gourd momordica dioica roxb. Phytochemical, phytotherapeutical and pharmacological. Sexual crossing between two genetically female plants and. Title plants and people of nepal publication author manandhar. Screening of momordica dioica for hepatoprotective. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. High frequency plantlet regeneration from nodal segment. Administration of momordica dioica decreased the serum progesterone levels of female rats in the t1, and t2 groups by 6. The aqueous extract of fruits of momordica dioica was tested against ovarian carcinoma of pai cell lines and human cervical cancer of hela cell line at various concentrations. An in vitro propagation method for female plants of momordica dioica roxb.
Momordica dioica during rainy season for tissue culture studies. Identification of sex in spiny gourd momordica dioica using. Bg4, a novel peptide from momordica charantia, was isolated, purified and characterized. Swelling of shoot bases were also accompanied by formation of adventitious buds sultana r.
The other members from the same genus are momordica charantia linn, momordica balsamina linn, momordica cochinchinensis spreng, momordica tuberosa cogn and momordica umbellata roxb2. Discovery and characterization of cyclic and acyclic. Dna bulks of six male and six female accessions of m. A molecular phylogeny that includes all species is. Evaluation of effect of momordica dioica extract on. Momordica dioica, commonly known as spiny gourd or spine gourd and also known as bristly. There was no effect of gibberellic acid gaa on germination of the intact seeds. It is used not only as preventive and curative agent for various diseases but also as vegetable with a significant nutritional value over thousands of years.
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